A gauge of
planned U.S. business spending recorded its largest increase in more
than a year in January, suggesting growing confidence in the durability
of the economic recovery.
The case for the economy's
resilience was further bolstered by another report on Wednesday showing
that contracts to buy previously owned homes approached a near
three-year high last month. Housing is expected to underpin growth this
year.
Non-defense capital goods
orders
excluding aircraft, a closely watched proxy for business spending
plans, jumped 6.3 percent, the biggest gain since December 2011. These
so-called core capital goods orders had slipped 0.3 percent in December.
"The
encouraging tone of this report suggests that the business sector is
beginning to feel sufficiently confident about the improving economic
outlook to commit to investment activity," said
Millan Mulraine, a
senior economist at TD Securities in New York.
In
a separate report, the National Association of Realtors said its
pending home sales index increased 4.5 percent to its highest since
April 2010, just before a home-buyer tax credit expired.
The
rise in signed purchase contracts, which become sales after a month or
two, added to data such as building permits and house prices that have
suggested a decisive turnaround in the housing market.
Home building added to growth last year for the first time since 2005 and economists expect another contribution this year.
Still,
the reports are unlikely to change the Federal Reserve's very easy
monetary policy stance. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, testifying before
Congress for a second straight day, pointed to the pick-up in housing as
a sign the U.S. central bank's aggressive easing of monetary policy is
gaining traction.
However, he
signaled a willingness to press forward with efforts to spur an even
stronger recovery and lower the jobless rate, which remains at a lofty
7.9 percent.
Stocks on Wall Street
ended more than 1 percent higher on the data and Bernanke's comments,
with the Standard & Poor's 500 posting its best daily percentage
gain since January 2. The U.S. dollar weakened against a basket of
currencies, while prices for U.S. government debt fell.
FACTORY ACTIVITY COOLING
Although
shipments of core capital goods, used to calculate equipment and
software spending in the government's measures of gross domestic
product, fell last month, economists were little worried.
"The
balance between orders and shipments of capital goods is looking
healthier as backlogs of core capital goods orders rose for the first
time in eight months," said John Ryding, chief economist at RDQ
Economics in New York.
"Our take
is that manufacturing activity - especially in the capital goods area -
is bouncing back after cautious behavior ahead of the fiscal cliff."
U.S.
factory activity, which helped lift the economy from recession, has
cooled in recent months, held back by sluggish domestic demand, tighter
fiscal policy in Washington and slowing global growth.
While
business investment plans looked strong, the report showed that overall
orders for durable goods - items ranging from toasters to aircraft that
are meant to last three years or more - tumbled 5.2 percent as demand
for civilian and defense aircraft collapsed. It was the first drop since
August.
Orders for civilian aircraft, which are very volatile and which tend to fall at the start of the year, dived 34 percent.
Boeing
received orders for only 2 aircraft, down from 183 in December.
Economists said the decline was probably not related to the grounding of
Boeing's 787 Dreamliners after problems with overheating batteries.
"I
haven't heard any reports about airlines canceling their orders. This
could be a one-month lull rather than something greater," said Stephen
Stanley, chief economist at Pierpont Securities in Stamford,
Connecticut.
Defense aircraft
orders
plunged 63.8 percent after soaring 58.5 percent in December,
likely as orders were pushed forward ahead of $85 billion in
government-wide spending cuts set to kick in on Friday.
Overall defense capital goods orders plummeted 69.5 percent in January, the sharpest fall since July 2000.
But
durable goods orders excluding transportation increased 1.9 percent
last month, also the largest gain since December 2011, after increasing 1
percent in December. That was a sign factory activity continues to plod
along.
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