GOLD OUTLOOK: Watch Retail Sales Data, Technical Chart Levels For Gold Next Week

After a much stronger-than-expected U.S. employment report, market analysts said they will keep an eye out for further proof of economic strength in the U.S., with the February retail sales seen as a harbinger. Market watchers have been looking for signs so see whether the higher taxes in the U.S. have pinched consumers’ spending habits.


Additionally, participants are keeping an eye on the $1,550 to $1,560s an ounce area for Comex April gold futures after the market held support in this region. April gold futures ended on firmer Friday, settling at $1,576.90 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, rising 0.293%, on the week. Most-active May silver ended higher on the day, settling at $28.948, up 1.61% on the week.

 In the  News Gold Survey, out of 33 participants, 25 responded this week. Of those 25 participants, six see prices up, while nine see prices down, and 10 see prices moving sideways or are neutral. Market participants include bullion dealers, investment banks, futures traders, money managers and technical-chart analysts.

Gold initially fell after a much stronger-than-expected U.S. unemployment report for February. According to the Labor Department, 236,000 jobs were created last month and the unemployment rate fell two percentage points to 7.7%, a five year low.

Several analysts said that the data suggest the initial worries about tax hikes and spending cuts that went into effect in January might not have scared off employers. Also, others pointed out the increase in construction jobs matches the strength in housing data, which has also come in stronger than expected.

Gold found support just above last month’s low of $1,554 and rebounded when stocks sold off following a rise in wholesale inventories but held much of the session just above unchanged.
Rich DeFalco of 76 Partners said the jobs figure was a game-changer for him and his view on gold. “If you had asked me yesterday, I would have said up. Today, I’m totally bearish. There are too many things working against it. That unemployment number was shocking,” he said.
He said with U.S. Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar rising on the economic news, some of the market events that have been supportive for gold aren’t anymore. “It’s the opposite of the last three to four years,” he said.

After strong employment and jobs data, market watchers said next week the critical report will be retail sales as that will give a sense of how Americans are spending – or not – money in the face of higher taxes and gasoline prices. MarketWatch calls for a rise of 0.4% in retail sales.
DeFalco isn’t so sure, especially with higher gas prices. “With gas prices near $4 a gallon, it cuts into people’s disposable income…  People don’t have as much to spend on entertainment. (Winston) Churchill said ‘we drink in victory and we drink in defeat’ but we don’t drink as much when gas is $4 a gallon,” he said.

Gold analysts said they’re going to keep an eye on Asian buying, which traditionally has been a strong support for gold. Volumes on the Shanghai Gold Exchange are strong, although premiums have fallen. UBS said the fall in premiums may be the result of easing of some supply bottlenecks, rather than reduced demand.

“Should volumes remain strong in the days and weeks ahead, this would mean that this year China is forgoing the historical pattern of a slowdown in gold activity after the Lunar New Year. March is typically a strong month in terms of gold trading on the SGE,” UBS said.
Analysts said they’ll also watch the resumption of Indian wedding season in April to see what the appetite for gold is after recent strength in the rupee.
Frank Lesh, futures broker at FuturePath Trading, said it’s possible that gold could continue to hold in this range as it mulls its next direction.

“Gold has spent the past week in consolidation, unable to penetrate resistance of $1,590, but able to hold above the low of $1,554 from two weeks ago. The technical picture is still negative, but at least the liquidation pressure has subsided, for now. Dollar strength and the perception that QE (quantitative easing) could end sooner - due to the improving economic picture - rather than later remain limiting factors for gold. It was investment demand that took this market to contract highs and I continue to wonder what catalyst will bring that demand back. I expect a sideways market and further consolidation for next week,” he said.

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Worst income dip in 20 years doesn’t stop spending

Consumers boosted spending in January for the third straight month, suggesting that a big drop in income and tax hike at the start of the year did little to alter their behavior.

Consumer spending advanced a seasonally adjusted 0.2% last month, the Commerce Department said Friday. That matched the estimate of economists polled by MarketWatch.

Americans continued their spending ways despite an increase in their taxes and the biggest plunge in income in 20 years. 

A two-year law that reduced payroll taxes by 2% expired in January and the government also raised rates on the very rich. For people earning $1,000 a week, the payroll tax increase takes an extra $20 out of their paychecks. 

Incomes, meanwhile, sank 3.6% in January after spiking 2.6% in December. Companies accelerated the payment of rewards for workers and investors in December to avoid higher tax rates in January, accounting for the big swing.

Consumer spending represents as much as 70% of the economy. When Americans buy more goods and services, businesses generate higher sales and profits and can afford to hire extra workers. Less spending results in slower economic growth. 

In Friday trades, U.S. stocks tacked sharply lower, mainly because of concerns about deep cuts in federal spending and a slowdown in the Chinese manufacturing sector.
  
Danger signs?

Although spending largely held up in the first month of the tax increase, many analysts think it will exert some downward pressure on the economy over the next few months. Consumers don’t always change their behavior immediately after a tax increase. 

In one potentially troubling sign, spending on durable goods such as appliances, furniture, or consumer electronics fell 0.8% in January to mark the first drop in three months. Consumers tend to cut back on big-ticket items if they feel more economic stress.

What’s more, higher gasoline prices and sharp cuts in federal spending could also apply the brakes to the economy in the coming months. 

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On Friday, the government is supposed to begin the process of slashing federal outlays by as much as $85 billion over the next six months under the rules of a so-called sequester. Top Democrats and Republicans were scheduled to meet at the White House to discuss the matter, but no breakthrough was expected. 

Economists say the spending reductions could hamper the ability of the U.S. to grow any faster than the 2.2% rate by which it expanded in 2012. The economy needs to grow much faster to quickly reduce the nation’s 7.9% unemployment rate. 

The incomes of earned by Americans, meanwhile, posted the biggest drop since January 1993. Economists polled by MarketWatch had expected incomes to shrink 2.6% because of sharply lower dividend and bonus payments last month. 

Personal income derived from assets such as stocks, for example, plunged by $365.5 billion last month after jumping $273.8 billion in December, according to Commerce data.

Adjusted for inflation, income after taxes slumped an even larger 4%. Yet excluding special factor such as the accelerated dividends, real disposable income rose 0.3% in January and matched December’s increase.

Still, the combination of modest rise in consumer spending and a steep drop in income reduced the savings rate of Americans to 2.4% from 6.4% — the lowest level in more than five years.

Households typically work to rebuild savings when they fall to such low levels, but rising home values and the surging stock market is making Americans feel a little bit wealthier. What’s more, a slowly improving labor market is giving more people the hope of finding a job or getting a better one. That might make them less inclined to sock more money aside. 

Wages, on the other hand, are still not growing very fast. Incomes after taxes, adjusted for inflation, rose just 1.5% in 2012 after a 1.3% increase in 2011. And even those meager gains could be largely eaten up by the price at the pump if gasoline continue to advance. The average cost of a gallon of gas has jumped 14% since the beginning of the year. 

Yet overall inflation is still relatively tame. The PCE price index was flat in January, putting the 12-month increase at 1.2%. The core rate, which excludes food and energy, edged up 0.1% in January and is up 1.3% in the past year.
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George Soros's new stock picks.

The billionaire investor initiated a position of 4.1 million shares in Morgan Stanley MS -0.31% during the fourth quarter. Morgan Stanley has been struggling with profitability in recent quarters, and severely underperformed expectations at times. Fellow billionaire Dan Loeb's Third Point was also buying Morgan Stanley last quarter, reporting a position of 7.8 million shares after not owning any of the stock at the end of September (find more stocks Loeb was buying). Wall Street analysts insist that the investment bank is a good value, with their expectations implying a forward P/E of 9 and a five-year PEG ratio of 0.6.
 

Citrix Systems CTXS +0.52% , a $13 billion market cap business software and services company, was another of Soros's new stock picks. Lee Ainslie's Maverick Capital increased its own stake in Citrix in the fourth quarter of 2012, to a total of 3.8 million shares. Citrix experienced a 20% increase in revenue last quarter compared with the same period in the previous year, but slimmer margins resulted in net income only rising 5%. With the stock priced for growth at a trailing earnings multiple of 38, performance would have to improve in order for it to be a worthwhile growth stock.

Soros also liked Anadarko Petroleum APC -0.30% , buying up almost 760,000 shares of the oil and gas company. 62 filers in our database reported a position in Anadarko, which made it the most popular energy stock among hedge funds (see more energy stocks hedge funds loved). Anadarko's earnings multiples are in the teens- the trailing and forward P/Es are 17 and 15 respectively- but that represents a premium to the major oil companies and the company's revenue has actually been down. It might be worth looking at on the basis of its popularity but we aren't particularly excited about the stock.
 

The 13F disclosed a new position of about 950,000 shares in Plains Exploration & Production PXP -0.29% . The oil and gas company is an acquisition target as Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold FCX -0.88% plans to buy it and a related company. Many investors like to invest in merger arbitrage investments because the returns are uncorrelated with the stock market, though there are of course risks (read more about merger arbitrage strategies). Plains itself had expanded from natural gas to offshore oil assets earlier in 2012.

Ford F +0.63% rounded out the five largest new positions that Soros reported owning at 3.1 million shares. Ford's revenue edged up in the fourth quarter of 2012 versus a year earlier, and many value investors have been bullish on autos for several months. The market in general is quite pessimistic about Ford, as it trades at 9 times trailing earnings. The sell-side generally expects improvements on the bottom line with the result being that the five-year PEG ratio is a bit below 1. Appaloosa Management, managed by billionaire David Tepper, had over 11 million shares of Ford in its own portfolio at the beginning of January

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Gold Rallies Sharply on Bernanke's Dovish Stance, Bargain Hunting, Short Covering, Safe-Haven Demand

Gold futures prices ended the U.S. day session with sharp gains Tuesday and pushed well above the key $1,600.00 level. The yellow metal was boosted in part by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke assuaging market place fears that the U.S. central bank could exit its very easy-money ways sooner rather than later. Safe-haven buying was also seen in gold Tuesday, amid fresh concerns about the sovereign debt crisis in the European Union. Short covering and bargain hunting were also featured in both gold and silver, following last week’s strong selling pressure. April Comex gold last traded up $29.80 at $1,616.40 an ounce. Spot gold was last quoted up $23.10 at $1,617.25.  May Comex silver last traded up $0.383 at $29.43 an ounce.

After seeing modest early price gains, gold futures prices took a dip at mid-morning Tuesday when some stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data was released. U.S. home sales rose sharply in January, while the consumer confidence index rose in February. The latest Richmond Fed business survey also showed an upbeat reading. Bernanke’s prepared text for delivery to the U.S. Senate was also released at the same time the U.S. economic data came out. It took gold traders and investors a bit to digest Bernanke’s remarks, but the gold market did start to rally sharply in the aftermath of his comments. While Bernanke's remarks were pretty much what the market place expected, they were nonetheless dovish on U.S. monetary policy, and what the precious metals market bulls wanted to hear from the Fed chief. He said the benefits of a very accommodative monetary policy outweigh the potential risks of such, helping calm worries the U.S. central bank could end its quantitative easing of monetary policy sooner rather than later. In questioning from senators, Bernanke also hinted the Fed may not have to sell off all its asset purchases over a period of time and may just keep them until they expire. That was a bit of bullish surprise for the raw commodity and stock markets, as there was some worry that the Fed selling off those assets, even over time, could put some downside pressure on many markets.

The European Union and its sovereign debt problems are back on the front burner of the market place after a few months’ hiatus. Italian elections that just concluded and failed to show a clear winner indicated voters ostensibly rebuked present government austerity measures meant to repair Italy’s damaged economic and financial structure. It also suggests political instability in Italy in the coming months. The Italian vote left the market place wondering when the next shoe will fall in the EU debt crisis that remains a serious matter in the world market place. Flight-to-safety buying of U.S. Treasuries, German bunds, gold and the U.S. dollar all quickly came back into vogue. Risk assets such as world stock markets and many commodity markets, and the Euro currency, were pressured on the Italian vote news. Other than the safe-haven German bunds, European bond yields were on the rise as fears of an EU debt contagion are again surfacing. There are Italian government debt auctions Tuesday and Wednesday that will be very closely scrutinized by the market place.

The U.S. government’s likely inability to agree on a taxing and spending plan by the March 1 sequestration deadline has added to a nervous and uncertain atmosphere in the world market place this week.

In Asia, the Japanese stock market fell as the yen rallied on safe-haven investor demand due to the resurfacing of the EU debt crisis. The yen had been on a steady decline for the past four months, but made an abrupt about-face on Monday afternoon.

The U.S. dollar index was higher again Tuesday and hit a fresh six-month high. The U.S. dollar bulls have gained upside technical momentum recently to suggest the dollar index has put in a market bottom and can continue to trend higher in the near term. Meantime, Nymex crude oil futures prices were lower Tuesday and hit a fresh two-month low. The crude oil bears have gained fresh downside near-term technical momentum recently. These two key “outside markets” were in a bearish posture for the precious metals Tuesday, but traders and investors chose to buy the recent dip in gold prices anyway.

The London P.M. gold fixing is $1,590.50 versus the previous London P.M. fixing of $1,586.25.
Technically, April gold futures prices closed nearer the session high Tuesday. Recent serious chart damage is starting to be repaired but the bulls have more heavy lifting to do in the near term to suggest a price uptrend can be sustained. Gold prices are still in a six-week-old downtrend on the daily bar chart. The gold bulls’ next upside near-term price breakout objective is to produce a close above solid technical resistance at $1,650.00. Bears' next near-term downside breakout price objective is closing prices below solid technical support at the February low of $1,554.40. First resistance is seen at Tuesday’s high of $1,619.70 and then at the January low of $1,627.90. First support is seen at $1,600.00 and then at $1,590.00. Wyckoff’s Market Rating: 4.0

May silver futures prices closed near the session high Tuesday and saw more short covering and bargain hunting following recent strong selling pressure. Serious near-term technical damage has been inflicted in silver recently. May silver bears have the near-term technical advantage. Prices are in a six-week-old downtrend on the daily bar chart. Bulls’ next upside price breakout objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at $30.00 an ounce. The next downside price breakout objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at the February low of $28.315. First resistance is seen at Tuesday’s high of $29.495 and then at $29.67. Next support is seen at $29.00 and then at this week’s low of $28.60. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5.

May N.Y. copper closed up 235 points at 358.45 cents Tuesday. Prices closed nearer the session high on short covering after hitting a fresh three-month low early on. Serious near-term chart damage was inflicted last week. Copper bears have the overall near-term technical advantage. Copper bulls' next upside breakout objective is pushing and closing prices above solid technical resistance at 365.00 cents. The next downside price breakout objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at 350.00 cents. First resistance is seen at 360.00 cents and then at 362.50 cents. First support is seen at 355.00 cents and then at Tuesday’s low of 353.35 cents. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 4.0.

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