Monday, May 13, 2013

Is the Fed Prepping Markets for the End of QE?

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If an article in Monday's Wall Street Journal is anything to go by, the U.S. Federal Reserve is getting ready to unwind its massive monetary stimulus program. And that prospect is unlikely to be as alarming for financial markets as feared, analysts tell CNBC.

Fed officials have mapped out a strategy to wind down its $85 billion-a-month bond-buying program in careful steps, although the timing of when that will start is still being debated, noted Fed watcher Jon Hilsenrath wrote in the WSJ.

Any unwinding of the Fed's quantitative easing (QE) program, which has fueled a rally in equity markets and other risk assets, is generally viewed as negative and any indication of this happening has been highly anticipated in the U.S. since late last week.

"Having spent two New York sessions pricing in a sharp change in Fed stance, it is not obvious that the article was worth the wait," analysts at Westpac said in a note. "The timing of the unwinding of QE remains data-dependent, not a serious prospect until perhaps late U.S. summer at the earliest."
Analysts say that in essence, the Fed appears to be managing market expectations that its quantitative easing program will not last forever.

The Fed has said that it would maintain its key interest rate between zero and 0.25 percent until the unemployment rate fell to 6.5 percent. It has also committed to monthly purchases of bonds until labor market conditions improve substantially.

Sooner Rather Than Later?


And it is the recent signs of improvement in the jobs market that has renewed talk about a possible end to the quantitative easing. The latest non-farm payrolls report showed the U.S. economy created 165,000 new jobs last month, much more than expected, helping push the unemployment rate down to 7.5 percent. Data last week meanwhile showed jobless claims at their lowest level in almost 5-1/2 years.

"The timing is still a bit uncertain, but our view is that there will be no more QE from the United States after December this year," said Geoff Lewis, global market strategist, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
"They're [Fed officials] not going to raise interest rates they've told us that until unemployment comes down to 6.5 percent, but that could be as soon perhaps as the first half of next year," he added.
Lewis said that the Fed would have no choice but to taper off QE in the face of stronger economic news and that was unlikely to lead to alarm in equity markets that have thrived on the aggressive monetary stimulus.

U.S. stocks hit fresh highs on Friday, while markets in Asia and Europe have also seen stellar gains this year. "That [an easing of QE] would be good for U.S. stocks because it would mean the U.S. economy is doing a lot better," he said.

Martin Lakos, division director, Macquarie Private Wealth told CNBC Asia's "Squawk Box" that he also remained positive on the outlook for stocks."The central bank is clearly trying to massage markets that QE is not going to be around there forever. I don't think that is a big risk as they [the Fed] are managing expectations," he said. "We remain positive on equities over the next couple of years."


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Friday, May 10, 2013

Gold Survey : Split Views On Gold Price Direction Next Week...



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GOLD UPDATE 

Survey participants are divided on the price outlook for gold next week, with no one group capturing the majority of opinions, although nominally more participants see weaker prices.
In the Daily News Gold Survey, out of 36 participants, 25 responded this week. Of those 25 participants, eight see prices up, while 11 see prices down and six see prices moving sideways or are neutral. Market participants include bullion dealers, investment banks, futures traders, money managers and technical-chart analysts.Those who see weaker Gold prices cited several factors including a stronger dollar, weaker technical charts and stronger equity markets.

“Gold tried to break out, but failed. Longs came in as the market pushed above $1,400 and held just below $1,500 for several weeks, but short positions were established against the $1,500 level pressuring those long positions. In the futures, sell stops are being hit on this decline. There are still long positions in the ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and this market is testing their resolve. The physical buying in India and China will not be able to replace the investment dollars that went into the ETF markets.

Speaking of the dollar, this current strength is a big problem for gold as well. (Fifteen hundred) failed and now we will see how $1,400 fares. I expect prices to be steady to lower next week,” said Frank Lesh, futures broker at FuturePath Trading.The participants who see higher prices said they expect gold to find buying interest at these lower levels and rebound slightly.Those who see prices sideways or are neutral said they see prices trying to consolidate in the recent range.

“I suspect gold will be flat next week. We’ll likely see some up and down around the current level for a few weeks. After a strong rally following the mid-April collapse, some consolidation at best, retreat at worst, is to be expected,” said Adrian Day, chairman & CEO, Adrian Day Asset Management.



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News Source: www.reuters.com


Thursday, May 9, 2013

Treasuries Decline as Dollar’s Rise Versus Yen Damps Demand...

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Treasury 30-year bonds fell, pushing yileds to almost a one-month high, after the dollar strengthened beyond 100 per yen for the first time in four years, damping demand for U.S. government securities.
Treasuries rallied earlier as an auction of 30-year bonds drew a yield of 2.980 percent, compared with a forecast of 2.997 percent in a Bloomberg News survey of nine of the FederalReserve’s primary dealers. Yields had increased since May 3 when a report showed strong-than-forecast jobs growth and unemployment at a four-year low. Bill Gross, co-chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co. raised the holdings of Treasuries held in his flagship fund to the highest level since 2010.

“The move is a stronger dollar versus everything that has caused a technical move in foreign-exchange markets,” said Richard Gilhooly, an interest rate strategist at Toronto-Dominion Bank’s TD Securities unit in New York. “That’s weighing on bonds.”

The 30-year bond yield rose one basis point, or 0.01 percentage point, to 2.99 percent at 4:59 p.m. New York time, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader prices. The 3.125 percent bond due in February 2043 fell 3/32, or $0.94 per $1,000 face amount, to 102 19/32. The yield fell as much as four basis points, after it rose to 3.02 percent yesterday, the highest level since April 4.
The yield on the May 2023 securities sold yesterday was little changed at 1.81 percent.

Japanese Demand

While Bank of Japan’s Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s April 4 announcement doubling monthly bond purchases spurred speculation that domestic money managers would seek higher yields in the U.S. and other markets, Japanese investors cut holdings of overseas debt for a sixth-straight week in the period ended April 19, the longest streak since January 2010, Ministry of Finance data show. The MOF is scheduled to report the data, covering the past two weeks, this evening.

At today’s U.S. bond auction, indirect bidders, an investor class that includes foreign central banks, purchased 38.8 percent of the notes, compared with an average of 36.5 percent for the past 10 sales.
“We should expect more Japanese related flows to begin entering our market as they likely have this week,” said Christopher Sullivan, who oversees $2.1 billion as chief investment officer at United Nations Federal Credit Union in New York. “We’ve seen overseas interest. A lot of the demand behind that could be Japanese buyers,” he said, referring to the auctions.

Auction Bidding

The bid-to-cover ratio, which gauges demand by comparing total bids with the amount of securities offered, was 2.53, compared with an average of 2.6 for the previous 10 sales.
Direct bidders, non-primary-dealer investors that place their bids directly with the Treasury, purchased 15.5 percent of the notes, compared with an average of 14.2 percent at the last 10 auctions.
“There remains demand for safety and quality out there,” said Larry Milstein, managing director in New York of government-debt trading at R.W. Pressprich & Co.
The sales will raise $12.4 billion of new cash, as maturing securities held by the public total $59.6 billion, according to the Treasury. (USGG10YR)
Bidding has slowed at Treasury auctions this year, with the $793 billion in debt sales attracting an average of $3 in orders to buy per dollar of debt sold, compared with a record $3.15 in 2012, according to data released by the Treasury and compiled by Bloomberg.

Yield Forecast

The yield on the 10-year note is forecast to end the year at 2.20 percent, according to the median estimates of economists in a Bloomberg News survey May 3 to 8. The figure is down from a forecast of 2.25 percent in a Bloomberg News survey conducted April 5 to April 9. Thirty-year bonds may yield 3.25 percent at the end of the year, compared with a forecast for 3.37 percent in the previous survey.
The Fed reiterated its pledged last week to buy U.S. debt as it tries to spur the economy.

The Fed is buying $85 billion of Treasury and mortgage debt each month to support the economy by putting downward pressure on borrowing costs. It purchased $1.4 billion of TIPS maturing between April 2018 and February 2043 today, according to the Fed Bank of New York’s website.
Other central banks have also increased asset purchases or cut rates. The European Central Bank last week cut its key interest rate week to 0.5 percent from 0.75 percent.

Pimco’s Gross raised the holdings of Treasuries held in his $292.9 billion Total Return fund at Pimco to 39 percent last month, the highest level since July 2010. Gross has been advising investors to sell risk assets and buy government debt, including inflation-linked securities and nominal Treasuries as central banks pursue unprecedented stimulus measures.



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Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Sharp Gains For Gold Amid Better China Economic Data, Bullish "Outside Markets"

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Comex gold futures ended the U.S. day session with sharp gains Wednesday, boosted by upbeat economic data coming out of China and by bullish “outside market” forces—a lower U.S. dollar index and firmer crude oil prices. June Comex gold last traded up $24.20 at $1,473.00 an ounce. Spot gold was last quoted up $21.50 at $1,474.50.  July Comex silver last traded up $0.079 at $23.885 an ounce.
China on Wednesday reported a trade surplus of $18.2 billion in April compared to expectations of a $15.6 billion surplus. Both imports and exports exceeded market expectations. Asian stock markets were supported on the China news. Also, better-than-expected German industrial production data for April was reported, at up 1.2% when a 0.2% decline was expected. The better China and German data gave a boost to the raw commodity sector, including the precious metals.

The London P.M. gold fixing is $1,468.00 versus the previous P.M. fixing of $1,454.00.
Technically, June gold futures prices closed nearer the session high Wednesday as trading has become choppy. The gold bulls continue to show resilience, which is suggestive of a market bottom being in place. However, gold prices are still in a seven-month-old downtrend on the daily bar chart and the bears have the overall technical advantage. The gold bulls’ next upside near-term price breakout objective is to produce a close above solid technical resistance at $1,500.00. Bears' next near-term downside breakout price objective is closing prices below solid technical support at last week’s low of $1,439.70. First resistance is seen at this week’s high of $1,478.40 and then at last week’s high of $1,487.20. First support is seen at $1,460.00 and then at $1,450.00.

July silver futures prices closed near mid-range Wednesday. Silver bears are still in overall technical control. Prices are in a seven-month-old downtrend on the daily bar chart. Bulls’ next upside price breakout objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at $25.00 an ounce. The next downside price breakout objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at $23.00. First resistance is seen at Wednesday’s high of $24.095 and then at this week’s high of $24.42. Next support is seen at Wednesday’s low of $23.64 and then at this week’s low of $23.40.

May N.Y. copper closed up 635 points at 336.40 cents Wednesday. Prices closed nearer the session high and hit a fresh three-week high. Upbeat Chinese economic data released Wednesday also helped to boost copper prices. Copper bulls have gained upside momentum and are now on a level near-term technical playing field with the bears. Copper bulls' next upside breakout objective is pushing and closing prices above solid technical resistance at the April high of 345.25 cents. The next downside price breakout objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at 320.00 cents. First resistance is seen at Wednesday’s high of 339.00 cents and then at 340.00 cents. First support is seen at 335.00 cents and then at 332.40 cents.


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News Source: www.bloomberg.com

Monday, May 6, 2013

Gold Modestly Up on Continued Good Physical Demand and Technical Buying...


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Comex gold futures prices ended the U.S. day session modestly higher Monday. The market found support from an improving near-term technical posture of the market. Recent good demand for physical gold continues to underpin the market. June Comex gold last traded up $4.20 at $1,468.40 an ounce. Spot gold was last quoted down $1.50 at $1,469.50.  July Comex silver last traded down $0.054 at $23.96 an ounce.

For the past couple weeks several analysts have been forecasting still-lower gold prices in the coming days and/or weeks based upon the past few months of outflows of investor money from exchange traded funds (ETFs). A report Monday said the largest gold ETF has now seen around a 20% loss in investor funds since the beginning of the year. While gold may or may not decline from present price levels, the price of gold will not decline in the coming weeks based upon an event that has already occurred. That’s not the way markets work. Markets very quickly digest and factor into their prices all known fundamental news.

 Now, if money continues to flow out of gold ETFs, that would be a bearish fundamental that could drive prices lower. However, the past few months of ETF’s money outflows have already been factored into the price of gold.

In overnight news, London was closed for a public holiday, which made for quieter dealings in the foreign exchange market. The European Union overall purchasing managers’ index declined in April, but by less than forecast by economists. However, the German economy, the largest in the EU, is showing weakness. The Market composite PMI for the EU came in at 46.9 in April from 46.5 in March. A reading below 50.0 shows contraction in business activity. Gold did receive a bit of supportive news from European Central Bank president Draghi, who Monday said the ECB could continue to ease its monetary policy if the EU economies show continued weakness.

Israeli missile strikes inside Syrian territory over the weekend have attracted the attention of the market place. Any escalation in that situation would likely prompt keener risk aversion in the world market place, and possibly fresh safe-haven demand for gold.

The U.S. dollar index was higher Monday, which did limit the upside in gold. The recent rebound in the greenback is a bearish underlying factor for the precious metals markets. Meantime, Nymex crude oil futures prices were slightly higher Monday. The crude oil bulls have regained upside near-term technical momentum as prices hit a four-week high overnight. That’s a bullish underlying factor for the precious metals.

Technically,  June gold futures prices closed near mid-range Monday. The bulls continue to show resilience, which suggests a near-term market bottom is in place. However, the bulls still have much work to do to suggest a near-term price uptrend can be sustained. Gold prices are still in a seven-month-old downtrend on the daily bar chart and the bears still have the overall technical advantage. The gold bulls’ next upside near-term price breakout objective is to produce a close above solid technical resistance at $1,500.00. Bears' next near-term downside breakout price objective is closing prices below solid technical support at last week’s low of $1,439.70. First resistance is seen at Monday’s high of $1,478.40 and then at last week’s high of $1,487.20. First support is seen at Monday’s low of $1,463.80 and then at Friday’s low of $1,455.40. Wyckoff’s Market Rating: 3.5
July silver futures prices closed nearer the session low Monday.

 Silver bears are still in overall technical control. Prices are in a seven-month-old downtrend on the daily bar chart. Bulls’ next upside price breakout objective is closing prices above solid technical resistance at $25.00 an ounce. The next downside price breakout objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at $23.00. First resistance is seen at Monday’s high of $24.42 and then at last week’s high of $24.58. Next support is seen at Monday’s low of $23.82 and then at $23.62. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.5.

May N.Y. copper closed down 135 points at 330.00 cents Monday. Gold Price closed nearer the session low following Friday’s big gains that do suggest a market low is now in place. Copper bears still have the overall near-term technical advantage. Copper bulls' next upside breakout objective is pushing and closing prices above solid technical resistance at the April high of 345.25 cents. The next downside price breakout objective for the bears is closing prices below solid technical support at 315.00 cents. First resistance is seen at Monday’s high of 332.40 cents and then at 335.00 cents. First support is seen at 328.20 cents and then at 325.00 cents. Wyckoff's Market Rating: 3.0.


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Sunday, May 5, 2013

Israel strikes Syria, Says targeting Hezbollah arms...


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Israeli jets bombed Syria on Sunday, rocking Damascus for hours and sending pillars of flame into the night sky in what a Western source called a new strike on Iranian missiles bound for Lebanon's Hezbollah.

Local people reported massive explosions and internet video showed the capital's skyline lit by flashes; Syrian opponents of President Bashar al-Assad rejoiced at Israel's third raid this year, and second in 48 hours, while anger in Tehran highlighted how Syria's civil war risks spinning further beyond its borders.

Israel, while declining to confirm the strike, stressed its focus was to deny its Lebanese foes new Iranian firepower and not take sides between Assad, long seen as a toothless adversary, and rebels who have won sympathy from Israel's Western allies but who also include al Qaeda Islamists hostile to the Jewish state.It appears to calculate that Assad will not risk forces he needs to fight the rebels by attacking a much stronger Israel.

Syrian state television said the bombing around a military research facility at Jamraya caused "many civilian casualties and widespread damage" and quoted a letter from the foreign minister to the United Nations saying: "The blatant Israeli aggression has the aim to provide direct military support to the terrorist groups after they failed to control territory."

People living near the Jamraya base spoke of explosions over several hours in various places near Damascus, including a town housing senior officials: "Night turned into day," one man told Reuters from his home near Jamraya, also struck on January 30.

CNN quoted Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad calling Sunday's attack a "declaration of war", and the Iranian foreign minister urged countries to resist Israel. But a senior Iranian commander also said Syria was strong enough to defend itself without Tehran's help - though he also offered training.


ROCKETS TARGETED


A confidant of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel hoped that by not confirming its attack, it would not force its enemies into serious retaliation. There was little response from Hezbollah, Syria or Iran to an earlier attack on the Jamraya compound, near the Lebanese border, on January 30.
After an Israeli strike on Friday, U.S. President Barack Obama defended Israel's right to defend itself from Hezbollah, which fired many rockets into Israel during a war in 2006.

A Western intelligence source told Reuters: "In last night's attack, as in the previous one, what was attacked were stores of Fateh-110 missiles that were in transit from Iran to Hezbollah."
Hezbollah in Lebanon declined immediate comment. Iran denied that the attack was on armaments bound for Lebanon.

Israel has long sought to block Hezbollah's land, sea and air transport from Iran and frets such new missiles could give the Shi'ite militants, who share in Lebanon's government, the ability to strike its Tel Aviv conurbation with some accuracy.

Netanyahu's colleague, Tzachi Hanegbi, noted Obama's reluctant to heed calls for U.S. military backing for the rebels despite Assad's forces alleged use of poison gas.Given the confusion among world powers, he added, Israel was only trying to protect its own interests and saw little to be gained by trying to influence the outcome of Syria's civil war.

"The world is helplessly looking at events in Syria," he told Army Radio. "That is why, as in the past, we are left with our own interests, protecting them with determination - and without getting too involved."

It was unclear whether Israel sought U.S. approval for the action; in the past, officials have indicated that Israel sees a need only to inform Washington once such a mission is under way.
Netanyahu and Obama have had a fraught relationship in past years, as Washington seeks to hold Israel back from any attack on Iran's nuclear program while diplomatic moves continue.
At a routine public appearance on Sunday, Netanyahu made no direct reference to the strikes in Syria but spoke pointedly of his responsibility to ensure Israel's future.

He maintained a plan to fly to China later in the day, suggesting he did not expect a major escalation. However, a military source said the army had deployed more anti-missile defense systems near the northern borders in recent days.


NIGHT OF EXPLOSIONS


Video footage uploaded onto the Internet by Syrian activists showed a series of blasts. One lit up the skyline of Damascus, while another sent up a tower of flames and secondary blasts.
Syrian state news agency SANA said Israeli aircraft struck in three places: northeast of Jamraya; the town of Maysaloun on the Lebanese border; and the nearby Dimas air base.

"The sky was red all night. We didn't sleep a single second. The explosions started after midnight and continued through the night," one man told Reuters from Hameh, close to Jamraya.
"There were explosions on all sides of my house," he added, saying people hid in basements during the events. In the center of Damascus, people at first thought there was an earthquake.

Hezbollah's Al-Manar television aired footage showing a flattened building spread over the size of a soocer field, with smoke rising from rubble containing shell fragments. It did not identify where the film was shot.The streets of central Damascus were almost empty of pedestrians and traffic on Sunday morning, the start of the working week. Checkpoints that have protected the area from rebel attack appeared to have been reinforced.

Some opposition activists said they were glad strikes may weaken Assad, even if few Syrians have any liking for Israel."We don't care who did it," said Rania al-Midania in Damascus. "We care that those weapons are no longer there to kill us."

But in Israel, Netanyahu ally Hanegbi spoke of relative indifference in its attitude to the rebels and Assad, who had maintained a standoff with Israel that dated from the time of his father, who led Syria in its last war with its neighbor in 1973: "We have no interest because we have no ability to assess what is good for us regarding the future regime," Hanegbi said.

Netanyahu appeared at the dedication of a highway junction in memory of his late father. He made no reference to raids but said his father "taught me that the greatest responsibility we have is to ensure Israel's security and guarantee its future".


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Thursday, May 2, 2013

Fed keeps policy unchanged; says it could increase or reduce bond buying...

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The Federal Reserve decided to keep the rate for federal funds at a record low range of 0-0.25% to support the economic recovery. The Committee also voted to maintain the Fed's assts purchases at $85 billion per month and signaled it is prepared to either "increase or reduce the pace of its purchases to maintain appropriate policy accommodation as the outlook for the labor market or inflation changes".

The Federal Reserve continues to anticipate that this exceptionally low range for the federal funds rate will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6.5% and inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the 2% target.

In its policy statement released Wednesday, the FOMC said it continues to see downside risks to the economic outlook.

Regarding the timing to remove policy accommodation, the Fed will also consider other information, including additional measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments. "When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent".

Voting against the action was Kansas City Fed President Esther George, who was concerned that the "continued high level of monetary accommodation increased the risks of future economic and financial imbalances" and could push long-term inflation expectations higher.

The minutes of this 2-day meeting will be released on May 22.


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