A Quick Glance at News (20/12/2012)

Talks to avoid a U.S. fiscal crisis stalled on Wednesday as President Barack Obama accused opponents of holding a personal grudge against him while the top Republican negotiator called the president "irrational."

The Bank of Japan delivered its third dose of monetary stimulus in four months on Thursday in a prelude to more aggressive action next year, as it faces intensifying pressure from the country's next leader for stronger efforts to beat deflation.

The yen languished near 20-month lows against its U.S. peer on Thursday, but trading was choppy in thin conditions with yen bears possibly suffering a case of cold feet as the Bank of Japan's policy decision loomed.

The Bank of Japan has already shown its readiness to keep an ultra loose monetary policy but stressing its resolve to ease "unlimitedly" would make a difference, a senior Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) official said on Thursday.

Asian shares retreated from near 17-month highs on Thursday and commodities fell as negotiations to avert a U.S. fiscal crunch turned to personal taunts, putting at risk a timely solution as well as the health of the world's largest economy

U.S. stockssold off late in the day to close at session lows on Wednesday as talks to avert a year-end fiscal crisis turned sour, even as investors still expect a deal.

Asia’s benchmark equities index has risen about 14 percent this year as central banks from the U.S., Europe, Japan and China took action to spur economic growth

The gauge traded at 14.7 times average estimated earnings compared with 13.8 for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and 12.8 times for the Stoxx Europe 600 Index, according to data compiled by Bloomberg

Australia’s government said it’s unlikely to deliver a pledged budget surplus this fiscal year as weaker growth and a strong local currency curb tax receipts, a setback for Prime Minister Julia Gillardbefore an election due in late-2013.

Oil fell from the highest level in two months in New York on speculation its four-day gain was exaggerated as budget negotiations faltered in the U.S., threatening the economy of the world’s biggest crude user.

Australian stocks advanced on Thursday, building on highs not seen since July 2011. The S&P/ASX 200 index edged up 0.1% to 4621.50, with most sectors trading higher.

A Quick Glance at News (20/12/2012)

Talks to avoid a U.S. fiscal crisis stalled on Wednesday as President Barack Obama accused opponents of holding a personal grudge against him while the top Republican negotiator called the president "irrational."

The Bank of Japan delivered its third dose of monetary stimulus in four months on Thursday in a prelude to more aggressive action next year, as it faces intensifying pressure from the country's next leader for stronger efforts to beat deflation.

The yen languished near 20-month lows against its U.S. peer on Thursday, but trading was choppy in thin conditions with yen bears possibly suffering a case of cold feet as the Bank of Japan's policy decision loomed.

The Bank of Japan has already shown its readiness to keep an ultra loose monetary policy but stressing its resolve to ease "unlimitedly" would make a difference, a senior Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) official said on Thursday.

Asian shares retreated from near 17-month highs on Thursday and commodities fell as negotiations to avert a U.S. fiscal crunch turned to personal taunts, putting at risk a timely solution as well as the health of the world's largest economy

U.S. stocks sold off late in the day to close at session lows on Wednesday as talks to avert a year-end fiscal crisis turned sour, even as investors still expect a deal.

Asia’s benchmark equities index has risen about 14 percent this year as central banks from the U.S., Europe, Japan and China took action to spur economic growth

The gauge traded at 14.7 times average estimated earnings compared with 13.8 for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and 12.8 times for the Stoxx Europe 600 Index, according to data compiled by Bloomberg

Australia’s government said it’s unlikely to deliver a pledged budget surplus this fiscal year as weaker growth and a strong local currency curb tax receipts, a setback for Prime Minister Julia Gillard before an election due in late-2013.

Oil fell from the highest level in two months in New York on speculation its four-day gain was exaggerated as budget negotiations faltered in the U.S., threatening the economy of the world’s biggest crude user.

Australian stocks advanced on Thursday, building on highs not seen since July 2011. The S&P/ASX 200 index edged up 0.1% to 4621.50, with most sectors trading higher.

FISCAL CLIFF (What’s in Boehner’s “Plan B” – and what’s not)

What’s in Boehner’s “Plan B” – and what’s not

December 19, 2012, 11:30 AM

House Speaker John Boehner’s “Plan B” is Topic A in Washington as Republicans and the White House try to avert the fiscal cliff. And while it has almost no chance of clearing the Democratic-controlled Senate, passage in the House would allow the GOP to say Republicans acted to stop some tax increases. A vote — which the White House says President Obama would veto — is expected on Thursday.

Here’s a look at what’s in the bill, and what’s not.

The marquee element of the bill, which Boehner first unveiled on Tuesday, is its extension of Bush-era tax cuts for Americans making less than $1 million. That threshold was a concession by Boehner, who’d originally wanted tax increases on no one. But it’s much higher than President Obama’s $400,000 threshold (which was itself a concession for Obama).

Plan B also sets at 20% the tax rates for capital gains and dividends on income higher than $1 million — but keeps the current 15% rate for those making less than $1 million. Without a fiscal cliff agreement, rates on capital gains go up to a maximum of 23.8%. For dividends, rates go even higher, from 15% now to 43.4%. Click here for a Tax Foundation primer on the fiscal cliff.

Boehner’s bill would keep current rules on the estate tax, setting the exemption just north of $5 million with a top rate of 35%. That’s compared to 55% without a fiscal-cliff deal. Obama would set the estate tax at 45% with a $3.5 million exemption.

Plan B would also prevent the expansion of the alternative minimum tax, and extend some expensing for small businesses.

What it would NOT do is address the across-the-board spending cuts set to kick in next year for the Pentagon and domestic spending. Nor would it deal with the debt limit.

So while passage of Plan B would put Republicans on the record as opposing most tax increases (as if that were in doubt) it would only address half of the fiscal cliff. But Republicans could blame someone else for that.

FISCAL CLIFF (What’s in Boehner’s “Plan B” – and what’s not)

What’s in Boehner’s “Plan B” – and what’s not

December 19, 2012, 11:30 AM

House Speaker John Boehner’s “Plan B”is Topic A in Washington as Republicans and the White House try to avert the fiscal cliff. And while it has almost no chance of clearing the Democratic-controlled Senate, passage in the House would allow the GOP to say Republicans acted to stop some tax increases. A vote — which the White House says President Obama would veto — is expected on Thursday.

Here’s a look at what’s in the bill, and what’s not.

The marquee element of the bill, which Boehner first unveiled on Tuesday, is its extension of Bush-era tax cuts for Americans making less than $1 million. That threshold was a concession by Boehner, who’d originally wanted tax increases on no one. But it’s much higher than President Obama’s $400,000 threshold (which was itself a concession for Obama).

Plan B also sets at 20% the tax rates for capital gains and dividends on income higher than $1 million — but keeps the current 15% rate for those making less than $1 million. Without a fiscal cliff agreement, rates on capital gains go up to a maximum of 23.8%. For dividends, rates go even higher, from 15% now to 43.4%. Click herefor a Tax Foundation primer on the fiscal cliff.

Boehner’s bill would keep current rules on the estate tax, setting the exemption just north of $5 million with a top rate of 35%. That’s compared to 55% without a fiscal-cliff deal. Obama would set the estate tax at 45% with a $3.5 million exemption.

Plan B would also prevent the expansion of the alternative minimum tax, and extend some expensing for small businesses.

What it would NOT do is address the across-the-board spending cuts set to kick in next year for the Pentagon and domestic spending. Nor would it deal with the debt limit.

So while passage of Plan B would put Republicans on the record as opposing most tax increases (as if that were in doubt) it would only address half of the fiscal cliff. But Republicans could blame someone else for that.

Where next for the Australian dollar?

SYDNEY (Market Watch) — The Australian dollar has survived a drop in commodity prices and lower interest rates this year, but will the world’s fifth-most-traded currency head lower in the new year? 

The “aussie”— which accounts for around 7% of global foreign-exchange trade — presently trades well over the $1.05 mark, near where it started the year. 

Relatively high domestic interest rates, a triple-A credit rating and an outperforming economy have laid the foundations for the currency’s strength over the last few years, after it started 2009 at around 70 U.S. cents.

It stumbled mid-year to as low as 96 U.S. cents, when a drop in commodity prices raised questions about the future strength of Australian exports, and downward pressure on interest rates eroded some of its yield advantage against rivals. 

Since then, however, iron-ore prices are off their worst levels, thanks to signs that China’s economy is stabilizing, and while interest rates are still well above levels found in many other developed world economies. But analysts say these issues alone don’t fully explain the recent revival in the Australian currency’s fortunes. 

“The simplest answer is that some other factor matters more, and the likely candidate is the risk-on/risk-off dynamic,” HSBC currency strategists said in a recent research note. 

“Even a cursory glance at the evidence suggests a strong and consistent relationship between the Australian dollar-U.S. dollar pair and the performance of the U.S. equity market, in turn a reliable proxy for the wider risk-on/risk-off phenomenon,” the strategists said. 

From 2009, the Australian dollar’s rate against the U.S. currency has shown a more than 75% correlation with moves in the S&P 500 according to HSBC’s research. 

Fed matters

Risk-on/risk-off trading in the last few years has in itself largely resulted from massive central-bank liquidity injections into financial markets, where the sheer weight of money has created its own trading force. Money has found a home in many assets, pushing prices up. 

One of the banks leading the way in quantitative easing has been the Federal Reserve, which has had something of a knock-on effect on the U.S. dollar’s performance against rivals such as the aussie.

After their initial push following the 2008 global financial crisis, the central banks again ramped up policy-support measures and liquidity in the latter part of this year, with the Fed recently pledging billions more a month to support the U.S. economy, giving fresh legs to the Australian dollar. 

The Australian dollar “is still being influenced by global factors,” said Alvin Pontoh, currency strategist at TD Securities, who has an end-2013 target of $1.03 for the aussie. 

Pontoh believes the Fed is likely to extend quantitative easing at least to the end of next year, and the European Central Bank will also likely cut interest rates further.

Where next for the Australian dollar?

SYDNEY (Market Watch) — The Australian dollar has survived a drop in commodity prices and lower interest rates this year, but will the world’s fifth-most-traded currency head lower in the new year? 

The “aussie”— which accounts for around 7% of global foreign-exchange trade — presently trades well over the $1.05 mark, near where it started the year. 

Relatively high domestic interest rates, a triple-A credit rating and an outperforming economy have laid the foundations for the currency’s strength over the last few years, after it started 2009 at around 70 U.S. cents.

It stumbled mid-year to as low as 96 U.S. cents, when a drop in commodity prices raised questions about the future strength of Australian exports, and downward pressure on interest rates eroded some of its yield advantage against rivals. 

Since then, however, iron-ore prices are off their worst levels, thanks to signs that China’s economy is stabilizing, and while interest rates are still well above levels found in many other developed world economies. But analysts say these issues alone don’t fully explain the recent revival in the Australian currency’s fortunes. 

“The simplest answer is that some other factor matters more, and the likely candidate is the risk-on/risk-off dynamic,” HSBC currency strategists said in a recent research note.

“Even a cursory glance at the evidence suggests a strong and consistent relationship between the Australian dollar-U.S. dollar pair and the performance of the U.S. equity market, in turn a reliable proxy for the wider risk-on/risk-off phenomenon,” the strategists said. 

From 2009, the Australian dollar’s rate against the U.S. currency has shown a more than 75% correlation with moves in the S&P 500 according to HSBC’s research. 

Fed matters

Risk-on/risk-off trading in the last few years has in itself largely resulted from massive central-bank liquidity injections into financial markets, where the sheer weight of money has created its own trading force. Money has found a home in many assets, pushing prices up. 

One of the banks leading the way in quantitative easing has been the Federal Reserve, which has had something of a knock-on effect on the U.S. dollar’s performance against rivals such as the aussie.

After their initial push following the 2008 global financial crisis, the central banks again ramped up policy-support measures and liquidity in the latter part of this year, with the Fed recently pledging billions more a month to support the U.S. economy, giving fresh legs to the Australian dollar. 

The Australian dollar “is still being influenced by global factors,” said Alvin Pontoh, currency strategist at TD Securities, who has an end-2013 target of $1.03 for the aussie. 

Pontoh believes the Fed is likely to extend quantitative easing at least to the end of next year, and the European Central Bank will also likely cut interest rates further.